Answer:
Increase in transcription
Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming RNA from DNA. It can be controlled by many factors like a repressor. Repressor can bind to the operator region of the promoter and hinder the movement of RNA Polymerase enzyme, halting the process.
Here, it is given that the repressor needs to first bind to an effector molecule X. Once it binds to X, it is activated and then it can bind to operator of gene A to inhibit its transcription. If the X binding domain on repressor is mutated it wont be able to bind to X. Thus it wont get activated and wont be able to attach to operator region to inhibit transcription. Hence, transcription process will keep going on uncontrolled.
Answer:
mitosis, cell growth, and differentiation
Explanation:
There are several ways through which plants grow which may include the process of mitosis mainly that involves cell division. The increase in height in plants is attributed to not only cell division but also growth of the newly formed cell.
Mitosis involved division of cell and in cell growth, cells increase their size that ultimately cause growth of plant height. The highly active growth cells are meristem cells that are found at tips of the plants. They are actively dividing zones of plants and with their division and growth plant increases their heights.
Another mechanism, responsible for increase in height is cell differentiation. Differentiation is the process during which cells are specialized to perform specialized function. For example: Xylem are specialized for transport of water. Phloem are specialized for the transport of food. Similarly, some cells are specialized for growth and they are aimed at increasing in size and division that ultimately increase the plant height.
So, mitosis, cell growth, and differentiation are the mechanisms, that increase plant height due to changes in specialized regions of cells in the tips of their branches.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
Cell the essential membrane- bound unit that contains the key particles of life and of which every living thing are formed.
These cells collaborate with other specific cells and become the structure squares of huge multi cell living beings, for example, people and different creatures.
The levels of organization range from a single organelle all the way up to a highly structured hierarchy.cell governs all physical and chemical process in life.
Answer:
Proteins.
Explanation:
If the mRNA is damaged, it directly interferes with the ability of producing proteins in animal cell because mRNA is responsible for carrying the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes which are considered as the machines of the cell that produces proteins for the cell. These messenger RNA has the information about what type of proteins are required to produced for the cell. So if mRNA is damaged, the ribosomes are unable to produce proteins for the cell.
