Answer: see explanation
Explanation:
A. substrate
B. Active site
C. Enzyme binds with substrate
D. Active site of enzyme
E. Products leaving active site
Simplified enzymatic reaction. The substrate reversibly binds to the active site of the enzyme, forming the enzyme-substrate (ES) complex. The bound substrate is converted to product by catalytic groups in the active site, forming the enzyme-product complex (EP). The bound products are released, returning the enzyme to its unbound form, ready to catalyze another round of converting substrate to product.
Spores are the reproductive cells that are better adapted to disperse or spread bryophytes and ferns to other places. They can be dispersed by wind.
Answer:
There is strong and increasing evidence the Endangered Species Act is causing widespread harm to the species it is supposed to protect-to the extent the Act may be doing more harm than good. The Act makes otherwise normal and legal forms of land and resource use illegal, such as farming, home building and cutting timber. The Endangered Species Act’s severe penalties-$100,000 and/or 1 year in jail for harming a single species or even unoccupied habitat that is deemed suitable-turn species in to liabilities. As a result, landowners seek to reduce their liabilities in a number of ways.
Explanation:
One very specific way that humans caused changes in the atmospheric CO2 levels is the fossil fuels that the humans are burning is causing an increase in the CO2 levels. Other ways humans are doing this is by driving cars, deforestation, and an increased industrialization that releases CO2 into the atmosphere.
Answer:
Ptolemy included epicycles in his orbits.
Explanation:
Ptolomy's model of the solar system was geocentric, where the sun, moon, planets, and stars all orbit the earth in perfectly circular orbits. The problem with perfectly circular orbit around the Earth is that they do not explain the occasional backward motion, or retrograde motion, of the planets.
The Greeks insisted that the motion of the planets be perfectly circular. Ptolemy modeled the planets making small circles around a point that orbited the Earth. These smaller circles were called epicycles, and they allowed the planets to move backward relative to the background stars.
