Answer:
Granite changes into sandstone by means of weathering and erosion. Through the passage of time, fragments of granite are broken down into smaller pieces, or sediments, which are transported and deposited at the bottom of the oceans or rivers. These particles form layers of sand and pebbles that undergo compaction and cementation to create sandstone.
The hurricanes have very negative effect in the Central Americana and Caribbean regions.
Explanation:
The hurricanes are some of the most dangerous natural hazards in the world. They form usually in the warm waters between South America and North America, or rather in the Caribbean region. The strong winds and enormous amounts of rainfall have varying effects, depending on the place, and depending on the type of the place that has been hit by them.
The Caribbean and Central American regions are mostly consisted of poor, developing countries. The infrastructure is of bad quality, the organization levels are low, and the warning systems for dangers are often not functional or notify the people too late. This all results in tragedies when stronger hurricanes hit these regions, with the people having no time to escape because they have been notified too late, or not notified at all. The majority of the houses and other infrastructure gets totally destroyed, and the bad organization often lives the people on their own.
The results of this unfortunately are thousands of dead, badly injured, homeless, lack of food, lack of freshwater, and enormous material damage. This can easily be seen in the likes of:
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Belize
- Guatemala
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The explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the Redshift- Doppler effect.
<h3>What is the Doppler effect?</h3>
The Doppler effect is the difference that occur between the frequency of a wave in relation to observer from the wave source.
The wavelength changes with change in the frequency.
<h3>How does the Doppler effect explain the redshift?</h3>
As an object moves away from Earth, the waves moves to the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum and becomes elongated. This results to the increase in wavelength.
Therefore, the explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the redshift-Doppler effect.
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