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ipn [44]
3 years ago
11

During a special sale, all video games cost $26 and all movies cost $14. Derrick plans to spend some or all of his $220 in birth

day money on these movies and video games. Let "x" represet the number of games Derrick can buy and "y" represent the number of movies he can buy. Write the inequality that describes this situation in standard form.
Mathematics
1 answer:
BigorU [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

13x+7y\leq 110

Step-by-step explanation:

Let "x" represents the number of games Derrick can buy and "y" represents the number of movies he can buy.

Cost of all video games = $26

Cost of all movies cost = $14

Total amount with Derrick = $220

So,

cost of x video games + cost of y movies \leq 220

Therefore, the inequality is 26x+14y\leq 220

Divide this inequality by 2

13x+7y\leq 110

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Problem 4: Let F = (2z + 2)k be the flow field. Answer the following to verify the divergence theorem: a) Use definition to find
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Given that you mention the divergence theorem, and that part (b) is asking you to find the downward flux through the disk x^2+y^2\le3, I think it's same to assume that the hemisphere referred to in part (a) is the upper half of the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2=3.

a. Let C denote the hemispherical <u>c</u>ap z=\sqrt{3-x^2-y^2}, parameterized by

\vec r(u,v)=\sqrt3\cos u\sin v\,\vec\imath+\sqrt3\sin u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+\sqrt3\cos v\,\vec k

with 0\le u\le2\pi and 0\le v\le\frac\pi2. Take the normal vector to C to be

\vec r_v\times\vec r_u=3\cos u\sin^2v\,\vec\imath+3\sin u\sin^2v\,\vec\jmath+3\sin v\cos v\,\vec k

Then the upward flux of \vec F=(2z+2)\,\vec k through C is

\displaystyle\iint_C\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}((2\sqrt3\cos v+2)\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec r_v\times\vec r_u)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du

\displaystyle=3\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin2v(\sqrt3\cos v+1)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du

=\boxed{2(3+2\sqrt3)\pi}

b. Let D be the disk that closes off the hemisphere C, parameterized by

\vec s(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath

with 0\le u\le\sqrt3 and 0\le v\le2\pi. Take the normal to D to be

\vec s_v\times\vec s_u=-u\,\vec k

Then the downward flux of \vec F through D is

\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}(2\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec s_v\times\vec s_u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=-2\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

=\boxed{-6\pi}

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\displaystyle\iint_{C\cup D}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_H\mathrm{div}\vec F\,\mathrm dV

We have

\mathrm{div}\vec F=\dfrac{\partial(2z+2)}{\partial z}=2

so the volume integral is

2\displaystyle\iiint_H\mathrm dV

which is 2 times the volume of the hemisphere H, so that the net flux is \boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}. Just to confirm, we could compute the integral in spherical coordinates:

\displaystyle2\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=4\sqrt3\pi

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