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Radda [10]
3 years ago
12

) A company determines that its marginal revenue per day is given by R'(t) = 100et , R(0) = 0, where R(t) = the revenue, in doll

ars, on the tth day. The company's marginal cost per day is given by C'(t) = 140 - 0.3t, C(0) = 0, where C(t) = the cost, in dollars, on the tth day. Find the total profit from t = 0 to t = 5 (the first 5 days). Round to the nearest dollar. Note: P(T) = R(T) - C(T) = T 0 ∫ [R'(t) - C'(t)] dt.
Business
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The marginal revenue R'(t) = 100e^t and the marginal cost C'(t) = 140 - 0.3t.

The total profit is the difference between the total revenue and total cost of a product, it is given by:

Profit = Revenue - Cost

P(T) = R(T) - C(T)

P(T) = ∫ R'(T) - C'(T)

Hence the total profit from 0 to 5 days is given as

P(T) = \int\limits^0_5 {(R'(T)-C'(T))} \, dt= \int\limits^0_5 {(100e^t-(140-0.3t))} \, dt\\ \\P(T)= \int\limits^0_5 {(100e^t-140+0.3t))} \, dt\\\\P(T)= \int\limits^0_5 {100e^t} \, dt- \int\limits^0_5 {140} \, dt+ \int\limits^0_5 {0.3t} \, dt\\\\P(T)=100\int\limits^0_5 {e^t} \, dt- 140\int\limits^0_5 {1} \, dt+0.3 \int\limits^0_5 {t} \, dt\\\\P(T)=100[e^t]_0^5-140[t]_0^5+0.3[\frac{t^2}{2} ]_0^5\\\\P(T)=100(147.41)-140(5)+0.3(12.5)=14741-700+3.75\\\\P(T)=14045

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Option (B) is correct.

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Equivalent units of production(EUP) - conversion:

= Transferred out + Ending balance

= 10,451 units × 100% + 3,483 units × 36%

= 10,451 + 1,253.88

= 11,704.88

Material cost = \frac{Cost\ of\ direct\ material}{EUP\ material}\times units\ transferred\ out

Material cost = \frac{97,538}{13,934}\times 10,451

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Conversion cost = \frac{Direct labor+overhead}{EUP\ conversion}\times units\ transferred\ out

Conversion cost = \frac{51,257+8,903}{11,705}\times 10,451

Conversion cost = \frac{60,160}{11,705}\times 10,451

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Therefore,

Total cost of units completed during the period(10,451 units):

= Material cost + Conversion cost

= 73,157 + 53,715

= 126,872

5 0
3 years ago
All of the following would affect the position of the supply curve for cranberries, except: Question 28 options: the price of ag
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The supply curve is a graph that shows the relationship between price and the quantity supplied. The supply curve is positively sloped. A change in the position of the supply curve can either be an outward shift or an inward shift. An outward shift indicate an increase in supply and an inward shift indicates a decrease in supply.

An increase in the price of agricultural land and the cost of fertilizers increases the cost of producing cranberries . This would lead to an inward shift of the supply curve. On the other hand, a decrease in the price of  agricultural land and the cost of fertilizers would lead to an outward shift of the supply curve.

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Please check the attached image for a graph showing an increase in supply. To learn more about the supply curve, please check: brainly.com/question/1915798

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3 years ago
The ________ is determined by the amount by which government spending exceeds government revenue in a fiscal year. budget defici
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The answer to this question is Budget Deficit. Budget Deficit shows that the government spending is exceeding the government revenue in a year. In order to resolve the problem in budget deficit the government should cut the expenditures or the government spending and find a way to increase revenue of the country.

8 0
3 years ago
An increase in interest ratesA. increases investment spending on​ machinery, equipment,​ factories, consumption spending on dura
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Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

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Increased interest rate also increases the opportunity cost of holding money. The consumers will get more return from saving. This will reduce, the consumer spending on durable goods.  

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8 0
3 years ago
Repair calls are handled by one repairman at a photocopy shop. Repair time, including travel time, is exponentially distributed,
wolverine [178]

Answer:

the average number of customers awaiting repairs = 0.30

the system utilization = 42

the amount of time that the repairman is not out on a call is  = 4.64 hours

the probability of two or more customers in the system = 0.1764

Explanation:

Given that :

Repair time, including travel time =  mean of 1.6 hours per call.

Requests for copier repairs = mean rate of 2.1 per eight-hour day

i.e mean rate R = 2.1/day

Time = 8 hours

thus; mean rate μ = 8 hours/ 1.6 hours = 5

(a)

Let the average number of customers awaiting repairs be I_i :

I_i = \dfrac{R^2}{\mu (\mu-R)}

I_i = \dfrac{2.1^2}{5 (5-2.1)}

I_i = \dfrac{4.41}{5 (2.9)}

I_i = \dfrac{4.41}{14.5}

\mathbf{I_i = 0.30}

the average number of customers awaiting repairs = 0.30

(b) Determine system utilization.

The system utilization is determined as follows:

\delta = \dfrac{R}{\mu}

\delta = \dfrac{2.1}{5}

{\delta = 0.42}

\mathbf{\delta = 42}

(c) The amount of time during an eight-hour day that the repairman is not out on a call is calculated as :

Percentage of Idle time = 1 - \delta

Percentage of Idle time = 1 - 0.42

Percentage of Idle time = 0.58

However during an 8 hour day; The amount of time that the repairman is not out on a call is = 0.58 × 8 = 4.64 hours

(d)

the probability of two or more customers in the system by assuming Poisson Distribution is:

P(N ≥ 2) = 1 - (P₀+ P₁)

where;

P₀ = 0.58

P₁ = 0.58  × 0.42 = 0.2436

P(N ≥ 2) = 1 - ( 0.58 + 0.2436)

P(N ≥ 2) = 1 - 0.8236

P(N ≥ 2) = 0.1764

Thus; the probability of two or more customers in the system is 0.1764

7 0
3 years ago
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