The gadfly is a character who often says things that make fun of or provoke other people. Maybe they have a hard time really expressing themselves. Or it could be they just like to watch others get annoyed, confused or angry.
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I think is D
Explanation:
bc the Pres. has the power to veto or sign and I think he can also ask to make changes
Because the Ottoman Empire wanted more land. Also the Ottoman Empire lost the first war and when they do lost the war the give them land but no money
The Ottoman Empire contributed indirectly to the start of World War I by Balkan calls for independence, which contributed to instability in the region.