Answer:
Electrons are the only subatomic particles that have a negative charge.
Answer:
253.02 kJ.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction for the decomposition of baking soda is
2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)
We can find the heat of reaction by using the Hess' Law. This is done by using this formula:
∑(Hf,products) -∑(Hf,reactants) = Heat of reaction
where Hf is the heat of formation. According to literature, these are the heats of formation for each of the compounds in the reaction:
NaHCO3: -947.68 kJ/mol
Na2CO3: -1130.94 kJ/mol
CO2: -393.51 kJ/mol
H2O: -241.8 kJ/mol
Applying Hess' Law:
[1(-1130.94) + 1(-241.82)] + 1(-393.51)] - [2(-947.68)] = 129.09 kJ
Thus, the heat of reaction is 129.09 kJ/mol NaHCO3. Since there is 1.96 mol of NaHCO3, the total heat of reaction is 253.02 kJ.
To convert 390 ml to grams, besides the volume we have to know the substance’s density ρ in g/cm3<span> or in any other unit. Alternatively, when we know the material, then we can look for its density in a search engine. As explained on our home page, 390 ml equal 390 cm</span>3<span>, and as also outlined there, in common use the equation for water is 390 milliliter = 390 g</span>