Answer:
D
Explanation:
Agency conflicts arises when the objectives of managers isn't aligned with that of shareholders.
Due to the objective of maximising value for shareholders, managers might be induced to engage in aggressive accounting practices in order to present a higher profits than might actually exist. This practice is unethical. This places more emphasis on profits than cash flows.
Answer: Expectancy theory
Explanation:
The theory that suggests that the student will only work as hard as necessary to earn a "C" grade is the expectancy theory.
Expectancy theory states that an individual will act in a particular way due to the fact of what they believe will be the result of the behavior that they selected and thereby will select a particular behavior above orhers.
Here, the student simply selects his work above the school grade because he believes that a C is enough for him. Therefore, the answer will be expectancy theory.
Answer:
To minimise cost, the firm should lay off worker and rent more computer as it give more output per dollar invested on it. This reduce the fixed cost of the company drastically and increase the production of the company. The marginal cost of production and marginal revenue are economic parameter, which help to determine the amount of output and price per unit of input that will maximise the profits. The point at which marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost maximise the profit.
