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3 years ago

The part of an enzyme molecule where a substrate molecule attaches

1 answer:

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This part of the enzyme is known as the active site. Enzymes are organic molecules that catalyze certain chemical reactions in the body. A catalyst is any chemical that speeds up another reaction without being used up in the reaction itself. This means that at the end of the reaction the enzyme is able to operate on other molecules in another reaction.

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What three distinct elements make up the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells?

natita [175]

Answer:

Microfilaments, Intermediate filaments and microtubules

Explanation:

Three distinct elements make up the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells are:

1. Microfilaments or actin filaments which are composed of actin proteins. The functions of those filaments are: muscle contraction (myosin heads move “walk” on actin filaments), the movement of the cell, intracellular transport, maintaince of the cell shape..

2. Intermediate filaments which can be made of vimentins, keratin, lamin, desmin… Their functions are: the maintenance of cell shape, anchoring organelles, structural components of the nuclear lamina, cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions…

3. Microtubules are filaments polymers of alpha and beta tubulin. Their roles are in intracellular transport (associated with motor protein dyneins and kinesins), formation of the axoneme of cilia and flagella, formation of the mitotic spindle.

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3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop? Select one: a. Uterine contractions to expel a fetus during la

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer would be increasing heart rate to compensate for low cardiac output.

The negative feedback loop is the mechanism that is utilized in the maintenance of homeostasis. They work by opposing the processes that bring about a deviation away from setpoints, that is, the normal range of operation of physiological processes in the body.

For example, when the heart rate goes below the setpoint, the negative feedback loop swings into action through the sensor, the control center, and the effector to return the heart rate to the normal operating range.

Correct option: d

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3 years ago

What protects plants from threats that could potentially kill the plant?

DIA [1.3K]

B. Xylem and phloem

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Match each scenario to its related biomolecules. Jack is eating a diet that will help him build muscle, so he eats a diet high i

Stells [14]

The options for this question are as follows:

A. Nucleic acids

B. Carbohydrates

C. Fats

D. Proteins

Now the correct answers of the match are as follows:

Jack is eating a diet that will help him build muscle, so he eats a diet high in this. D. Proteins

Explanation: Proteins help to build up the muscles. That's why people who want to do body-building, eat protein rich foods, like chicken, eggs, soy, etc.

Before a race, Ruth drinks a beverage full of this biomolecule to get energy. B. Carbohydrate

Explanation: This biomolecule provides instant energy to our body. For example, glucose is consumed before race, as dissolves quickly in our blood and provides instant energy. Glucose is an example of simplest carbohydrate.

These molecules in olive oil will help Ruth’s body store long-term energy. C. Fats

Explanation: Fats are the kind of biomolecule which is stored in our body in the adipose tissues. Also, when glucose is all used up by our body cells, the body starts to get energy from this stored fat.

Elizabeth has been advised to go for genetic screening to detect any abnormalities in her unborn child. A. Nucleic acids

Explanation: Every cell of our body has DNA, and it contains all the genetic information about the whole body. DNA is a kind of nucleic acid. If Elizabeth is going for test of the abnormality, it means she is going to test for the DNA of her child.

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3 years ago

How might a substitution mutation affect a person's traits

Arte-miy333 [17]

D.by causing a change in the protein that forms during translation

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3 years ago