B. they represented powerful rulers
Islam was brought to Mali and other Western African civilizations during the 9th century by Muslim Berber
Europeans competed for power either through acquisition of colonies or building up its industries. When their industries were strong, they would strengthen their armies as well. If that was not enough they would form alliances with other countries to protect their interest.
bishops<span>, </span>priests<span>, and </span><span>deacons</span>
