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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
12

In the vertical columns of the periodic table, as the atomic numbers increase:

Chemistry
2 answers:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
5 0
A.) The number of electron shells increases.
Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: a. the number of electron shells increases.

Explanation:

The elements in the vertical columns also called as groups are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers and contain same valence electrons.

The electrons are added to new energy shells and the nuclear charge also increases due to increase in atomic number. But the effect of addition of new shells is more dominant.

As the shells increase, the atomic size increases and the valence shell moves farther from the nucleus , thus the tendency to lose electrons increase and thus the ionization energy which is the energy required to move the valence electron, decreases.

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vichka [17]

Answer:

2Na+F2 yields 2NaF is balanced.

Explanation:

There are 2 sodium and 2 fluorine in both reactants and product: In 2NaF the 2 is distributed because it is in the beginning of the compound.

7 0
3 years ago
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How much do 3.01 x 1023 atoms of Helium weigh?
liraira [26]

Answer:

4.0 grams

Explanation:

I hope that helped!!

4 0
2 years ago
A fusion reaction always creates which of the following?
ICE Princess25 [194]

A fusion reaction can be regarded as the type of reaction that occurs where two lighter elements come together in a type of reaction giving rise to a heavier/more massive element.

A fusion reaction always creates a more massive atomic nucleus (option c).

When the two lighter nuclei comes together in a reaction, a more heavier/massive nucleus is formed but its mass will still be less than the combined mass of the two reactant nuclei.

This also indicates that the left over mass may have been released as energy.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/18175586

6 0
3 years ago
if 5430 J of energy is used to heat 1.25 L of room temp. water (23.0 °C) whats the final temp of the water?
skelet666 [1.2K]

<span>We can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>

 

<span>Where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).</span>


Density = mass / volume


The density of water = 0.997 g/mL

<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>

<span>                                                                   = 1246.25 g</span>


Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>


Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.

By applying the equation,

      5430 J = 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C x (T - 23) °C
(T - 23) °C = 5430 J / 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C
(T - 23) °C = 1.04 °C
               T = 1.04 °C + 23 °C
               T = 24.04 °C

Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.
4 0
3 years ago
In which cell organelle does protein synthesis occur? cytoplasm mitochondria ribosome cell membrane
MariettaO [177]
It occurs in The ribosome
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