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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
12

In the vertical columns of the periodic table, as the atomic numbers increase:

Chemistry
2 answers:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
5 0
A.) The number of electron shells increases.
Fiesta28 [93]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: a. the number of electron shells increases.

Explanation:

The elements in the vertical columns also called as groups are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers and contain same valence electrons.

The electrons are added to new energy shells and the nuclear charge also increases due to increase in atomic number. But the effect of addition of new shells is more dominant.

As the shells increase, the atomic size increases and the valence shell moves farther from the nucleus , thus the tendency to lose electrons increase and thus the ionization energy which is the energy required to move the valence electron, decreases.

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A rigid container of gas has a pressure of 1.72 atm and temperature of 21 oC. If the temperature increases to 85 oC, what is the
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

the new pressure is 2.09 atm

Explanation:

you have to use gay lussac's law so the formula is

p1/t1 = p2/t2

and convert C to Kelvin k=C+273.15

1.72atm/294.15 = p2/358.15

solve for p2 by multiplying 358.15 on both sides

p2=2.09 atm

5 0
3 years ago
One gram of liquid benzene is burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature before ignition was 20.826 C, and the temperature af
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

fH = - 3,255.7 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Because the bomb calorimeter is adiabatic (q =0), there'is no heat inside or outside it, so the heat flow from the combustion plus the heat flow of the system (bomb, water, and the contents) must be 0.

Qsystem + Qcombustion = 0

Qsystem = heat capacity*ΔT

10000*(25.000 - 20.826) + Qc = 0

Qcombustion = - 41,740 J = - 41.74 kJ

So, the enthaply of formation of benzene (fH) at 298.15 K (25.000 ºC) is the heat of the combustion, divided by the number of moles of it. The molar mass od benzene is: 6x12 g/mol of C + 6x1 g/mol of H = 78 g/mol, and:

n = mass/molar mass = 1/ 78

n = 0.01282 mol

fH = -41.74/0.01282

fH = - 3,255.7 kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Pentaoxygen monochloride formula​
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

O5Cl

6 0
3 years ago
What is the suffix for -<br>✯ Alcohols<br>✯ Ketones<br>✯ Halogens<br><br>thankyou ~​
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

ane, al, keto

ol, al, keto

ol, al, one

ol, ane, one.

Explanation:

The suffix –ol is used in organic chemistry principally to form names of organic compounds containing the hydroxyl (–OH) group, mainly alcohols (also phenol). The suffix was extracted from the word alcohol. The suffix also appears in some trivial names with reference to oils (from Latin oleum, oil).

Functional group is a ketone, therefore suffix = -one

Hydrocarbon structure is an alkane therefore -ane

The longest continuous chain is C5 therefore root = pent

The first point of difference rule requires numbering from the left as drawn to make the ketone group locant 2-

pentan-2-one or 2-pentanone

CH3CH2CH2C(=O)CH3

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Several bird species feed is a certain species of tree. Each bird species feeds in a different part of the tree. Which statement
Fofino [41]

Answer:

They have adapted to different niches.

Explanation:

due to competition

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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