Answer:
a. geological processes occurring today have always occurred in the past
Explanation:
The theory of uniformitarianism is a theory that suggests that the changes in the crust of the Earth have been the result of geological activities that have been continuous and uniform processes. This theory doesn't really have big following in the present, though it has been much more popular in the past. The reason for that is that there have been numerous evidence that the changes in Earth's crust have not been created constantly by the same processes throughout the whole geological past. The supporters of this theory still stay strong on their beliefs though despite the evidence, and they offer other ''evidence'' that support their opinion.
Mountains support Wegeners idea by how he saw that the same species on one mountain was the same on a different one thus causing him to believe that the earth is forming or making mountains in some way.
Answer: b
Explanation: temperate climates with adequate rainfall
Answer:
Fields should be bigger to feed more people, but they are smaller because people live on those lands.
Explanation:
A higher population density means that there are more people in an area. As there are more people, there is not enough space for all of them to live in the city, so new cities and towns emerge occupying the field's lands used for cattle raising and agriculture. There should be larger fields to feed all the population, but they become smaller because parts of them are now populated.