Hardening of the arteries results in atherosclerosis and deposition of plaques in the walls of the arteries results in <span>atherosclerosis</span>.
Hope this helps !
Photon
If not my mistaken this would be the answer
The cell will change the concentration of water within the cell to match the concentration of water outside the cell.
The cell membrane protects the cell and keeps bad things like viruses from getting in the cell.<span>It consists of the lipid bilayer with embedded proteins.</span>
Gradual changes in the frequency of diseases over long periods are known as SECULAR TIME TRENDS. For example, the rate of mortality in USA due to coronary heart diseases over a period of time. Onset of puberty in girls is also a secular time trend.
Secular time trend is also referred as Secular Variation and Secular Drift.
The answer is D, photosynthesis and respiration.
—Evidence—
Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis and, correspondingly, carbon dioxide the byproduct of respiration.
Oxygen gives our cells the ability to break down food in order to get the energy we need to survive. Although other animals may use different organs to breathe with, they all get oxygen into their bodies through respiration.