The process starts when DNA is wrapped around special protein molecules called histones<span>. The combined loop of DNA and protein is called a </span>nucleosome. Next the nucleosomes<span> are packaged into a thread, which is sometimes described as "beads on a string". The end result is a fiber known as </span>chromatin<span>.</span>
During interphase chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis
Answer:
A, 36-38 ATP.
Explanation:
It is a total of 38 ATP produced.
Answer:
c. The ratio of long to short fatty acid tails in the membrane phospholipids increases
e. There is an increase in the saturation state of the fatty acid tails of membrane phospholipids
Explanation:
In biological lipid membranes, the homeoviscosity refers to the process by which the membrane 'adapts' its lipid composition to maintain a proper fluidity. It is well known that the membrane's fluidity increases with increasing temperatures. In this regard, it is important to have into account two points. First, the length of the fatty acid tail alters the membrane's fluidity: shorter fatty acid tails increase fluidity, while longer fatty acid tails decrease it (because shorter tails establish fewer molecular interactions between fatty acids tails). Second, the degree of saturation (i.e., the number of bonds between the carbon atoms) of fatty acids tails also affects homeoviscosity. A higher saturated fatty acid content decreases the membrane's fluidity because saturated tails are arranged in order to maximize molecular interactions between fatty acids tails.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
In symbioses, parasitism is where an organism (small) benefits from
another organism by residing on it and causing harm to it.
