The third and last option is correct.
Species in the past (referring to dinosaurs) were more massive.
levels where higher in the past, which meant that plants prospered during that time since they had a easy access to food. That contributes to the fact that herbivores could grow bigger because there was more food. Which in turn, increases the size of early carnivores which eat bigger herbivores.
Hope it helped,
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Carbohydrates are the most effective a raising glycogen concentration. Glycogen is the storage for of glucose and is what carbohydrates are eventually turned into before being consumed by ATP on a cellular level. Hope this helps.
In active transport, materials move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration (goes down the concentration gradient) and it requires or uses energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate)