In biology, histones are highly alkaline proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei that package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components<span> of </span>chromatin<span>, acting as spools around which DNA winds, and playing a role in </span>gene regulation<span>.</span>
Answer:
Tế bào được coi là đơn vị cơ bản của sự sống một phần vì chúng có dạng gói rời rạc và dễ nhận biết. Đó là bởi vì tất cả các tế bào được bao quanh bởi một cấu trúc gọi là màng tế bào - giống như những bức tường của ngôi nhà, đóng vai trò như một ranh giới rõ ràng giữa môi trường bên trong và bên ngoài tế bào.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Ribosomes are ribonucleoprotein complexes composed of RNA and proteins, which have two main roles 1-decode the message of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the formation of peptide bonds in the protein. For this purpose, each triplet of nucleotide bases or 'codon' in the mRNA sequence is used to assemble specific amino acids in the nascent polypeptide chain. Although different, both prokaryotic ribosomes and eukaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits: one small subunit that decodes the mRNA into a specific amino acid chain, and one large subunit that forms the peptide bonds in the polypeptide chain. Each ribosomal subunit is in turn composed of ribosomal RNAs and proteins. These ribosomal RNAs act as scaffolds by combining with proteins that assemble into ribosomes (i.e., small and large ribosome subunits).
The carrying capacity of a biological organism in the surrounding refers to the maximum size of the population of the organism that the environment can maintain indeterminately, given the habitat, food, water, and other essential requirements in the environment.
When a deep water island of marine debris is situated directly in the migratory path of a pod of humpback whales, then the carrying capacity for the region would be negotiated and the populations of whale will suffer.
Alpha helices and Beta pleated sheets make up the secondary structure of protein.
