The answer is B) John Locke.
He asserted in his 1689 work 'Two Treatisies of Government" that people are naturally subject to a monarch.
The main way in which the poem, "The White Man's Burden", justifies imperialism to the industrialized world and the unindustrialized world is that it implies that it is the "obligation" and duty of white men in developed and rich countries to colonies poorer countries--in order to implement more "modern" and prosperous forms of government.
Generally speaking, after the Battle of Saratoga most of the fighting of the Revolutionary War took place "In the North," since this was a turning point in the war in which the French decided to offer the colonists military and financial aid.
