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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
5

Name the ridged bundles of muscle found projecting inside the right atrium. View available hint(s) name the ridged bundles of mu

scle found projecting inside the right atrium. Trabeculae carneae papillary muscles pectinate muscles intercalated discs
Biology
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer;

-Pectinate muscles

Explanation;

-Pectinate muscles are shaped a little like hair, and their function is maxium atrial contraction with minimal muscle mass.The pectinate muscles (musculi pectinati) are parallel ridges in the walls of the atria of the heart. They are so-called because of their resemblance to the teeth of a comb as in pecten.

-The pectinate muscles are ridge like elevations of muscle. They are parallel to each other and resemble teeth of a comb. They are easily observed inside the right atrium.

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<h2><em>Let's review what cytokinesis is first.</em></h2>

<em>Cytokensis</em> is the <em>physical process of cell division</em>. It divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two different daughter cells.

In plants, a cell wall forms. Cytokensis occurs in mitosis and meiosis. The objective for cytokensis is to divide the parent cell into two daughter cells. So cytokensis in plants is when a cell wall forms in between the daughter cells. Plant cells have walls, so they CANNOT divide using a cleavage furrow. A cell plate forms across the cell during telophase.

In animal cells, cleavage furrow forms. This pinches the cell in half and forms two different cells.  

<em>A cleavage furrow is an indentation that appears in the cells surface when the cell is preparing to divide.</em>

So, let's review our options:

A: Animal cells get pinched into two daughter cells by the cell membrane; the plant cell has to form a cell plate before it can create daughter cells.

This would be the <em>correct answer.</em><em> </em>The only main difference between animal cell cytokensis vs plant cell cytokensis is the cell wall that animal cells lack. Animal cells get pinched into two daughter cells, by the cleavage furrow in the cell membrane, while the plant cell has to form a cell plate before it can create daughter cells.

B: Animal cells give daughter cells a full set of chromosomes at the time of division; plant cells give daughter cells a half set of chromosomes. .

This can be disproven. In meosis, a cell divides into four cells that have half the number of chromosomes. In mitosis, all chromosomes are kept. Both Plant & Animal cells both reproduce using both both meosis and mitosis, so this option is <em>irrelevant. </em>

C: Animal cells require an extra grow phase before cytokensis; plant cells move straight to cytokensis.

Both animal cells and plant cells have the same amount of "grow phases" before cytokensis. This option is<em> irrelevant. </em>

D: Animal cells begin cytokensis during anaphase, plant cells begin around the same time as telophase.

They both begin during the same time. This option is also<em> irrelevant.</em>

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