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zvonat [6]
3 years ago
10

Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain

holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000. The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank. If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves, by how much will the money supply increase
Business
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Increase in money supply = $200,000

Explanation:

Note: The given question is incomplete, missing part is as follow:

                    Metropolis National Bank

                            Balance sheet

Assets                                              Liabilities

Reserves     $60,000                Deposits          $500,000

<u> Loans           $440,000                                                           </u>

Computation:

Excess reserve hold = 2% × Deposits  

Excess reserve hold = 2% × $500,000

Excess reserve hold = $10,000

Required reserve =  Reserves - Excess reserve hold

Required reserve = $60,000 - $10,000

Required reserve = $50,000

So,

Required reserve ratio = [$50,000 / $500,000]100 = 10%

Multiplier(K) = 1 / Required reserve ratio

Multiplier(K) = 1 / 10%

Multiplier(K) = 10

Total Money = Person deposit +  Excess reserve hold

Total Money = $10,000 + $10,000

Total Money = $20,000

Increase in money supply = Total Money × Multiplier(K)

Increase in money supply = $20,000<u> </u> × 10

Increase in money supply = $200,000

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4 0
3 years ago
1) Torria wants to open a hair salon.
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

Case 1: Torria wants to open a hair salon

<u><em>a. 2 possible sources of revenue the business may have.</em></u>

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+) The second source is from training. Torria can open courses for people who want to learn about hair care skills.

<em><u>b. 5 possible expenses the business may have</u></em>

To establish and operate a business, Torria may face these expense:

+) First is the fee for place. Torria will have to pay regularly fee to borrow rooms/ house to place the salon.

+) Second is the initial investment in interior and facilities such as chair, bed,  mirror; the hair care products like shampoo, essential oils, etc.

+) Third is the salary Torria has to pay for the employees.

+) Fourth is the expense for advertising including: printing posters/ online advertisement, etc.

+) Last but not least is billing on electricity or water

Case 2: Mykeda wants to open an electronic store selling Apple products.

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Other than selling electronic product, Mykeda can provide the services of repairing electronics to generate revenue. In this services, users can bring their broken phone to Mykeda's store to fix it and pay for that.

<em><u>b. 4 expenses </u></em>

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11.68%

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I hope my answer helps you

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