An established conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus in: higher-order conditioning.
Classical conditioning refer to a learning process that involves the repeated pairing of two (2) stimuli:
Basically, classical conditioning is a learning procedure which helps psychologists in understanding when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response or a neutral stimulus and an unconditional stimulus.
Similarly, a higher-order conditioning involves pairing an established conditioned stimulus with a new neutral (the second-order) stimulus, in order to make the new stimulus elicit (bring forth) the conditioned response, without presenting the initial conditioned stimulus.
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Answer:
You would compare the results from the experimental group with the results of the control group to see what happens when you change the variable you want to examine. A control group is an essential part of an experiment because it allows you to eliminate and isolate these variables.
Explanation:
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1.The thermosphere: is used for orbitting satellites and increases in temperature as altitude increases.
2.Convection currents in the mantle cause the movement of crustal plates.
Answer:
A neutral.
Explanation:
Mutation: It is defined as any alteration that occurs in the nucleotides sequence of organisms. It can be beneficial, harmful, and neutral.
A neutral mutation: It is defined as the no harmful and no beneficial effect on the survival and reproduction of organisms. Some examples of neutral mutations are humans with webbed toes, frog having an extra leg, and white kermode bear.
Answer:
Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.
