The correct answer should be A. spores
Ferns don't have seeds and they reproduce using spores. Cones have seeds in them and seeds fall out. Pollen enters a flower and then the flower becomes a fruit. This is sexual reproduction of plants. Since ferns don't have this, they have to reproduce with spores.
Replication from formation and separation of the strands
Answer:
α‑ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Explanation:
This is an enzyme complex ,which is analogous to pyruvate dehydrogenase. . Its catalytic activity is inhibited by it products succinyl Co A,it is also refers to as oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.(OGDC).
This enzyme complex is similar to pyruvate dehydrogenase in having the same subunit structure, and using the same type of co-enzyme.
The excretory system allows animals to remove metabolic waste their bodies. Many of these substances are potentially toxic. in Mammals nitrogenous toxins like urea are expelled through liquid urine while in reptiles and birds the nitrogenous compounds are expelled as a solid. This allows birds and reptiles to use less water in the processes of metabolism.
I think its strain or sprained