Answer:
e. bacteria producing vitamin K
Explanation:
Microbial antagonism basically refers as microbes versus microbes i-e the indigenous microflora serve a beneficial role by preventing other microbes from becoming established in or colonizing a particular anatomic location in the body.
As all the options mentioned, refers to the microbial antagonism except option E as the normal microbes protect the host by :
1) Producing acids.
2) Bactreocin production
3) By occupying the niches that the pathogens may occupy.
But the microbes cant compete with other microbes by producing vitamins and growth factors that can be utilized by the host.
Hence option E is the right answer.
Answer:
Virion Release
Explanation:
Mechanisms for virus release from cells include cell death (lysis), budding, and exocytosis. The cytoskeleton can bestow a barrier to release and some unenveloped viruses encode proteins that intrude the cytoskeleton to allow dispersal of newly assembled virions.
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The most common health problem associated with consumption of too much sodium increases blood pressure which can lead to heart disease. Other problems that result from too much salt intake are high cholesterol and heart attacks.
