I believe it is A for question 1 and C for question 2! Hope this helps:)
Answer:
the founding of a Jewish state in Palestine
Explanation:
The United Nations resolution of a jewish state sparked conflict between Jewish and Arab groups
Answer:The Civil War brought forth the opportunity of hope for many Native Americans. ... The Indians in some areas hoped this would provide them with the chance to retake some of their lands. Violence broke out among the Native Americans and the settlers and soldiers as they tried to regain the land.