A is the answer To the question :)
America's fear of communism from 1947-1953 was due to the increased political power of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had a communist system in which Stalin abused his power and took away civil liberties from his citizens. After World War II, his power continued to increase as the Soviet Union was allied/had control over several different countries in Europe including Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and Czechoslovakia. America was worried that this communist influence would continue to spread all over the world.
The fear of communism was not only present overseas, but also in America. During World War II there were Soviet spies in the US that gave information to the Soviet government. This, along with a small communist party in America, allowed for the development of McCarthyism. McCarthyism was essentially a witch hunt for any suspected communists. Anyone perceived as a communist threat could be called in front of Congress in the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).
The Korean War was the second war in which the United Nations played a military role. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the second option. It was the toughest test for the United Nations after its inception. It was clear that the United Nations forces sent to Korea was dominated by American soldiers, but several other countries did participate in it.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not include any reference, not context, or text.
However, doing some research, probably you are referring to the farewell speech of President George Washington. If that is the case, we can comment in the following.
Overall, President Washington suggested that our nation should be unified and that it should never be divided by factions or political interests. That is why President Washington never supported the idea of forming political parties because that could divide people and confront the country.
Washington's letter was published in September 1796, and the document insisted that Americans should maintain unity and respect regarding the internal or external circumstances.
Racial segregation during the post-Civil War period was ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court in "Plessy vs. Ferguson", which ruled that "separate but equal" facilities in the South for blacks were constitutional.