The chief city in Arabia for Arabian merchants is Mecca
The signers of the Mayflower Compact did not include in that document that they thought the government should be based primarily on the will of God, since they knew that practical considerations such as growing enough food to survive would take precedent. <span />
Generally speaking, for a development such as this to be considered a civilization, there must be some form of government, which regulates to a certain extent the lives of the citizens.
B. Started to explore history though the perspectives of many different groups.
New York is the correct answer