A covalent bond is a bond between two non-metal atoms in which electrons are SHARED between the two bonded atoms. An example of this would be, the C-H bonds that are present in the molecule Methane (
). any further questions?
Answer:
Option d.
Explanation:
Ketones contain a carbonyl groups as a functional group, which is a carbon bonded to oxygen with a double bond. In a ketone, the carbon is always bonded to two carbon atoms:
R-C(=O)-R'
The carbon in the carbonyl group has a hybridization sp2 (3 hybrid orbitals with an unhybridized p orbital), where two of the orbitals form sigma (σ) bonds with the other two carbons (R-C-R') and the other hybrid orbital form a sigma bond with the oxygen (C-O). The unhybridized p orbital on the carbon atom is used to form a pi (π) bond with the oxygen, thus forming the double bond (C=O).
The bond of a carbonyl group is polar, because of the difference of the electronegativity between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom.
Hence, from all of the above <u>we can discard the option a</u>, (the carbonyl groups exhibits sp2 hybridization), <u>the option b</u> (carbon-oxygen bond is a bond polar) and <u>the option c</u> (the group must always be in the middle of a carbon chain, the groups that are always in the end, are a aldehyde groups).
Therefore, the correct option is d, the functional group of this type of compound must always be in the middle of a carbon chain.
I hope it helps you!
Sodium nitrate is less soluble in cool water than warm. 144.0 grams are dissolved at 50°C, multiplying by 2 since there are 200 grams H2O = 72.0 grams. Then 88.0 grams are dissolved at 20°C, again multiplying by 2= 44.0 grams. Subtracting both we get the final value that 28.0 grams precipitate from the saturated solution.
Well there are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours in a day so you would do 60×60 which is 3600. then you would multiply 3600 by 24 which would give you the number of seconds in a day, 86400. since you need the number of seconds in 2 days just multiply the amount by 2. your answer is: There are 172,800 seconds in two days.