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Gelneren [198K]
4 years ago
11

Write the equation that shows how phosphate ions react with calcium ions in hard water to form an insoluble precipitate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrew [12]4 years ago
7 0
6Ca 2+   +   4PO4 3+ -----> 2Ca3(PO4)2 
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A student is asked to standardize a solution of potassium hydroxide. He weighs out 1.08 g potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHC8H4O4
natka813 [3]

Answer:

A. 0.143 M

B. 0.0523 M

Explanation:

A.

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).

KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄

The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:

1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.

5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:

M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M

B.

Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.

KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O

When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.

M_{A} \times V_{A} = M_{B} \times V_{B}\\M_{A} = \frac{M_{B} \times V_{B}}{V_{A}} \\M_{A} = \frac{0.143 M \times 10.1mL}{27.6mL}\\M_{A} =0.0523 M

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Fuel cells work by passing hydrogen through the anode of a fuel cell and oxygen through the cathode. On the anode site, hydrogen molecules are split into electrons and protons. They have a high efficiency therefore these fuel cells are also considered to be very clean plus a fuel cells only by-products are electricity, excess heat, and water.
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Hi please help me i only have 2 days to do all of this
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Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?
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In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

<h3>What is an abiotic factor?</h3>

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

Learn more about the abiotic factor here:

brainly.com/question/10111151

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