In the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle, the energized electrons from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules. The light-independent reactions are sometimes called the Calvin cycle because of the cyclical nature of the process.
Distillation is one of the processes that are used in the laboratory to remove impurities from substances. Distillation employs the differences in the boiling points of two liquids to separate them. The distillation apparatus must have an opening to the atmosphere at an end in order to avoid developing a dangerously high pressure within the system when heat is applied.<span />
Yeah what that other person said
it would be answer number two it tells what the major contributor is.