Abstinence violation effect is the pattern of going back to chronic drinking if one slips up even little.
<h3>What is Abstinence violation effect ?</h3>
Regarding attributions following relapse after a prolonged period of abstinence or moderation, an unique procedure has been presented. The inclination to participate in a banned conduct after breaking a personal vow to refrain from it is known as the abstinence violation effect.
Relapse is viewed as a "transitional process, a series of events that unfold over time" according to Marlatt's (1985) cognitive behavioral model of relapse. Alternative models, on the other hand, consider relapse to be the moment at which treatment has failed.
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Men believe communication should have a clear purpose, but women use communication to discover how she feeling and tell what she wants to say.
The U.S Supreme Court pronounced the balancing test in the Turner v. Safley case. The balancing test means that the courts must balance the rights of inmates against the penological concerns of security and order.
In this case, the U.S Supreme Court upheld broad restriction on inmate-to-inmate correspondence and, in the process, reaffirmed its commitment to a deferential standard in prisoner speech cases.
In Justice O’Connor’s opinion in Turner v. Safley, he identified four factors to consider when applying this standard:
- Whether or not there is a valid, rational link between the regulation and the governmental interest advanced to justify it;
- Whether inmates are left with alternative means of exercising the right that the regulation restricts;
- Whether accommodating the asserted right would have a significant ripple effect on fellow inmates or prison staff;
- And whether there is a ready alternative to the regulation that fully accommodates the asserted right at a minimal cost to valid penological interests.
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Answer:
option C
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C
Boston massacre was most significant because it turned colonial sentiment of the Americans against King George III and British Parliamentary authority.
Samuel Adams and many other patriots encouraged people by using the example of the incident of the Boston massacre to stand united against Britishers.
This massacre united Americans to fight for freedom from the Britishers.
