Answer:
The Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883), were a group of five cases in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments did not empower Congress to outlaw racial discrimination by private individuals.
The answer is professional people, artistions, and farmers. Hoped this helped!
The treaty of Oregon signed during the presidency of Polk was between the Great Britain and The USA. its aim was to settle dispute over the Oregon country which had long been occupied by both countries.
The USA received most of the lands of the county over time, as the negotiated treaty favored the USA more than the British,resulting often to skirmishes such as the pig war.
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Both nations did not want to fight directly because of the threat of a nuclear Holocaust, They were the most powerful nations that spread influence and dominance to surrounding countries and fighting them directly would have started another World war.
In result of wet conditions and also poor hygiene, a lot of the soldiers would suffer from 'trench foot'. hope this helped :)