The answer is A
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External validity
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack external validity.
External validity is the extent to which the information and theories of a study can be generalized to other conditions or to other people. People, places and times are the three major threats ( factors that could be wrong) to external validity
.
Answer:
B) Capital
Explanation:
Capital consists of all man-made physical or intellectual tools in the process of capitalist production. Thus, capital tools are considered, for example, the machinery of a company and the human skill that has been trained to work in that particular activity. This is also called physical capital and human capital. The association between physical capital and human capital generates the production of goods and services in an economy.
The most common way a case goes to the U.S. Supreme Court is on appeal from the circuit court. The case usually goes from state court to federal court before it waits for an appeal
