If the cost of one pen is x, the Sasha spend 3x, and Malachi spent 1x.
Sahsa spend 3x - 1x more than Malachi. So, Sasha spent 2x more than Malchi did for a pen.
Just plug in how much a pen costs into x to fi d the numerical answer. :)
3x/5.. because when the bracket opens then the -7 and +7 get cancelled..
So r is a number that when you add to t it will increase so its
T + r
The decimal adds a zero every time the powers of ten increase for example if u do 1 x

=100 if u do 1x

=1,000