1. a. secular textbooks
2. d. flag salute cases
hope it helps
There are three major themes that nearly all social theories have sought to address, they are as follows:
1. What is the nature of the individual and what are the capacities of the individual to act in the context of the society?
2. What is the basis for social order, that is, what is it that holds the society together?
3. What are the conditions under which the societies change?
Answer: Secularism is the concept that refers to the distinction between government organizations and those charged with representing the state from religious organizations. Secularism can be said to advocate the exercise of a function or learning unrelated to a religious teaching, as an exemption from the imposition of the rule of a religion on the population, provided it is a community neutral to religious beliefs.
Religious Tolerance is respect for another's religion, it is acceptance of another's religion. Societies did not always have freedom of worship, Christianity for example was very persecuted in Ancient Rome for being a monotheistic doctrine.
He strengthened royal courts by having the jury formally accuse a person of having committed a serious crime. He introduced the courts that were governed by the King and that would put subjects on trial, which weakened the feudal lords who had that power earlier.