The U.S Supreme Court pronounced the balancing test in the Turner v. Safley case. The balancing test means that the courts must balance the rights of inmates against the penological concerns of security and order.
In this case, the U.S Supreme Court upheld broad restriction on inmate-to-inmate correspondence and, in the process, reaffirmed its commitment to a deferential standard in prisoner speech cases.
In Justice O’Connor’s opinion in Turner v. Safley, he identified four factors to consider when applying this standard:
- Whether or not there is a valid, rational link between the regulation and the governmental interest advanced to justify it;
- Whether inmates are left with alternative means of exercising the right that the regulation restricts;
- Whether accommodating the asserted right would have a significant ripple effect on fellow inmates or prison staff;
- And whether there is a ready alternative to the regulation that fully accommodates the asserted right at a minimal cost to valid penological interests.
To know more about penology here-
brainly.com/question/28043931
#SPJ4
The self actualisation process implies that you will be an active learner.
<h3>What is Self Actualization?</h3>
Self actualization refers to the complete fullfillment of ones potential that is achivement to its fullest. For example: a soldier at the gunpoint ready to sacrifice his life for the nation . That phase is for a soldier is of self actualization.
Thus, the self actualization process says that you will be an active learner and therefore will assume the respnsibility of education. the person will apply the eduction and learning took in school level to this practical life.
Learn more about responsiblity here:
brainly.com/question/13807466
#SPJ1
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
Crystallisation of preference
Advancement
Establishment
Trial of preference
Answer: Crystallisation of preference
Explanation: The crystallisation of preferences refers to a certain clarity of what one wants to achieve, which is aspired to be future careers. This would be an ability to determine and separate "what I am" from "what I am not". It is not yet about taking up a job position and building a career, it is about knowing what our career will be, and accordingly Donald Super is beginning to seek the right internship for his future career.
All other terms are related to a job i.e career, namely: trial of preference is the period of starting a job, i.e trying a chosen job. The result of this trial may be the growth or weakening of the ambition for the job. This sub stage is after crystallisation. If a trial period dampens the ambition for the chosen job, the crystallisation process can be repeated and initially opted for another job. It can last from 22 to 24 years of age.
Establishment is the occupation of a job position that is finally selected and this period lasts from 25 to 44 years. This means investing efforts to take the appropriate place in the job you want. That position implies a convenient position for further advancement while securing a starting position.
Advancement is a second sub stage as a part of the Establishment stage and follows the Trial with commitment., which is the first sub stage of the Establishment stage. Advancement lasts from 31 to 44 years of life, and after the initial securing of the position and stabilisation in the position, which takes place in a trill with commitment sub stage, in this sub stage it moves further towards progress, that means after material, financial self-secure, it moves towards some challenges, i.e improvement and advancement.
<span>According to one school of thought, Eriksson sailed off course on his way back to Greenland and landed on the North American continent, where he explored a region he called Vinland. He may also have sought out Vinland based on stories of an earlier voyage by an Icelandic trader.</span>
hope this helped
The correct answer is letter C
Marriage is the voluntary union between two people who wish to start a family, forming a conjugal bond that is based on the conditions provided by civil law.
The so-called "civil marriage" is the act of uniting two people under civil law. In this case, in some countries, for example, the civil union may consist of people of both sexes.
But, in the religious sphere, marriage is an act exclusively intended for heterosexual couples (a man and a woman), this condition being described in the Christian holy bible.
