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Answer:
Monomer: 2 - Amino acid
3 -Nucleotide
Polymer: 1 - Cellulose
3 - Nucleic acids
Example: 1 - Carbohydrates
2 - Collagen
Function 1: Carbohydrates are a source of energy in the body.
Function 2: Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It's a long, fibrous structural protein that supports tissues and gives structure to individual cells. Collagen fibers are tough and found in bundles. They providing tensile strength to the tissues containing them.
Function 3: DNA is a protein structure that carries instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. It is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things, its main role is the long-term storage of information
Explanation:
Monomers are single molecules that can bond with identical molecules to form polymers.
1. Glucose can combine with other glucose molecules to form starch or cellulose which results in formation of carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are a source of energy in the body.
2. Amino acids can combine with other amino acids to form a protein chain which results in formation of collagen
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It's a long, fibrous structural protein that supports tissues and gives structure to individual cells. Collagen fibers are tough and found in bundles. They providing tensile strength to the tissues containing them.
3. Nucleotides can combine to form nucleic acids resulting in formation of enzymes.
DNA is a protein structure that carries instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. It is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things, its main role is the long-term storage of information
The term light year refers to the distance light travels in a year.
Answer:C
Explanation:
It is important for the cell not to activate glycolysis and gluconeogenesis at high rate simultaneously because it is expensive for the cell.
In the break down of one molecule of glucose to pyruvate, one ATP is used in the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate and one ATP is used in the conversion of fructose-1-phoshate to fructose-1,6-biphosohate. While a total of four ATPs are produced.
Making it a net gain of 2 ATP in glycolysis.
Gluconeogenesis produces no ATP and requires equivalents of 6 ATP (4 ATP and 2GTP) for one molecule of glucose produced.
(Glycolysis +2ATP) + (gluconeogenesis -6ATP) = -4ATP
There's a net loss of 4ATP if both reactions are activated simultaneously.