The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%. Subtract a company's effective tax rate from one and multiply the difference by its cost of debt to calculate its after-tax cost of debt.
<h3>What is After-tax cost?</h3>
- After-tax cost denotes the actual costs less an amount equal to the combined federal and state income tax savings relating to the deductibility of said costs for federal and state tax purposes in the year in which such costs are incurred.
- WACC represents a company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
- WACC is the average interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets. The pre-tax cost of debt must be tax-affected because interest is tax-deductible, effectively creating a "tax shield" that is, interest expense reduces a company's taxable income (earnings before taxes, or EBT).
Therefore,
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%.
FV = -$1,000
PMT = -$100
N = 20 years
PV = $1,098 before including flotation costs; $1,098×(1-.05) = $1,043.10 after including flotation costs.
Compute I/Y = 9.511%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.511%×(1-.34) = 6.28%
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Mercantilism is the name of the theory
Small scale business ideas are
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If Jenny was twice Miki's age, and also, she is 4 years old, it means that Jenny was 8 years old and Miki was 4 years old. As this happened five years ago, then currently: Jenny = 8 + 5 = 13 years and Miki = 4 + 5 = 9 years.
Finally, Jenny is 13 years old and Miki is 9 years old.
Answer: The answer is: aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action.
Option E.
Explanation: Market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad consumer base or business market, that often consists of both existing customers and potential customers, into sub-groups of consumers who share a similar need or characteristic, and will respond similarly to a marketing strategies.
The importance of market segmentation is that it ensures that a firm/company will precisely reach a consumer with specific needs and wants.
