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faust18 [17]
4 years ago
14

1. How are macromolecule polymers assembled from monomers? How are they broken down?

Biology
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]4 years ago
3 0
Macromolecule polymers are assembled by the connecting of repeating monomers. For every subunit supplementary to a macromolecule one water molecule is detached. Macromolecule polymers are broken down by breaking bonds among subunits. This procedure is named hydrolysis and is the opposite of dehydration in which they are broken down over hydrolysis or the use of water to break down polymers.
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Both lipids and carbohydrates are important in animal cells because both_____
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Answer:

C, Store energy

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in all three complex carbohydrates the subunits of glucose are bonded together differently. Because they have different structur
ss7ja [257]

Explanation:

options:

  1. contain different chemical elements
  2. form different proteins
  3. carry different nucleotides
  4. perform different functions

Because they have different structures, they most likely-<u>perform different functions.</u>

<em>The corresponding image is attached below...</em>

Carbohydrates function to supply energy and support molecules they consist of mainly sugars or starches in long chains and rings to form monosaccharide monomers. They include monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides which describes the type of bonding and the degree of complexity of the polymers.  Their structure is closely related to their function.

Basic makeup: C, H, O -with many polar OH groups

Further Explanation:

Many long chain polysaccharides are made up of glucose joined by regular α, 1-4 glycosidic bonds used as energy storage (produced through phtosynthesis) and used for ATP synthesis via respiration, ethyl alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Branched chains of α, 1-4 glycosidic bonds linked by α(1→6) glycosidic bonds make up glycogen, a storage molecule in animals. Plants are mostly comprised of structural units cellulose and lignin. However, cellulose is their main structural polysaccharide, found within cell walls.

It is made up of special β, 1-4 glycosidic bonds, which give structural polysaccharides their rigid, strong structure; cellulose is not water-soluble and is highly stable. However, if these alternating bonds aren't present, the plants would lose their main structural support, which allows larger plants, and trees to grow upwards towards sunlight despite their mass.  When arranged in α 1-4 glycosidic bonds these molecules are water-soluble; water would be able to flow readily out of the plant tissue. Thus the plant cells and tissue, would not retain their shapes and may be limited in their potential height without structural support.

Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541

Learn more about cellular life brainly.com/question/11259903

#LearnWithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
Juanita used a ruler to measure the pencil below. She used two different units of measurements. Which of the options could be th
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

It might be A but I'm not fully sure.

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
Any given enzyme can...
ruslelena [56]
An enzyme, as known as a catalyst, speeds up the rate of the reaction. 
8 0
4 years ago
This is a domain of prokaryotic cells possessing diacyl glycerol diester lipids in their membranes, bacterial rRNA, no nuclear m
Burka [1]

Answer:

The domain to which the statement refers is the Bacteria domain.

Explanation:

According to taxonomy there are three domains to classify living organisms, according to their cellular characteristics: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya, corresponding to the three main branches of the tree of life

The Bacteria domain encompasses prokaryotic unicellular organisms that lack most of the organelles, endomembrane systems or true nucleus -without nuclear membrane- so their genetic material is dispersed in the cytoplasm.

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Learn more:

Bacteria and Archaea domains brainly.com/question/1056970

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