Answer: The correct answer is B) is held in genetic material called DNA.
All individuals inherit specific characterics or traits (like skin color, eye color) from their parents.
The information for the specific traits is present in the genetic material called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in the form of nucleotide sequences, which is passed from parents to their offsprings.
Therefore, the instructions or information required for all the inherited traits of an organism is held in the genetic material called DNA.
Enzymes are proteins that control the speed of chemical reactions in your body. Without enzymes, these reactions would take place too slowly to keep you alive. Some enzymes, like the ones in your gut, break down large molecules into smaller ones.
Answer:
Abnormal, unhealthy cells develop
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process through which genes are turned on through transcription, and to some extent through the translation of the mRNA.
Gene expression is highly regulated to ensure the cell can create the correct combination of proteins to carry out it's tasks. If gene expression is out of control, the mRNAs that are transcribed in the cell are not properly regulated, and therefore the proteins in the cell are not regulated. Since proteins carry out essentially every function in the cell, the cell becomes unhealthy, and incorrectly uses its resources.
Accurate control of gene expression also ensures that the cell can perform specialized functions, it is what makes a heart cell distinct from a brain cell, for example. Therefore, if it is out of control, cells will not be specialized correctly.
Answer:
The correct answer will be -
1. ATP production- Thylakoid membrane
2. Activated carrier- NADPH.
Explanation:
The photosynthesis reactions take place in the chloroplast which is divided into three membranes: outer, inner and thylakoid membrane. The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane which helps in the production of ATP molecules along with the activated carrier molecule called NADPH.
The ATP molecule is synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme located in the thylakoid membrane where electron transport chain produces a gradient of protons. These protons help in the production of ATP synthesis explained through the chemi-osmotic model.
Thus, the Thylakoid membrane and the NADPH are the correct answer.