Was to give the traditional rights of citizens of England.
Answer:
D. The right to a lawyer; it allows a defendant to always be able to defend themselves in a criminal case.
Explanation:
The famous Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainright in 1963 was a case regarding a convict Clarence Earl Gideon, who had no legal representation and his pleas to be given a lawyer by the government. The ruling was in favor of Gideon and asked the state to provide a lawyer for the defendant.
According to the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution, every citizen has the right to equal protection under the law. And the 6th Amendment also states that criminal defendants have the right to get representation even if they cannot afford one. So, in respect to these two amendments, the<u> Gideon v. Wainright case touched both issues and thus, gave the defendant the right to be represented by a lawyer and also be given the chance to defend himself in any criminal case.</u>
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Tensions between Japan and the United States grew in the late 1930s as a result of Japan's continued expansion into China and its joining of the Axis.
<h3>Why did Japan and the United States become tense in the late 1930s?</h3>
When the Japanese bombed the USS Panay as it was transporting American citizens out of Nanjing, tensions with Japan grew. Attack by Japan on China led to disagreements between Japan and the US in the late 1930s.
Therefore, we can conclude that the events that led to rising tensions between Japan and the United States in the late 1930s were Japan's continued expansion into China.
Therefore, options B and D are correct.
Learn more about the Japan, refer to:
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The increasing use of executive orders by presidents suggests that presidents have been trying to take more power into their own hands rather than working with Congress to change laws.
In part this is due to difficulties with deep divisions in Congress, which makes cooperation to pass legislation in Congress more and more challenging.
In part it also has to do with presidents seeking greater authority for the executive office. Presidents will tend to do so especially in times of war or other perceived national crisis. Arthur Schlesinger's 1973 book, <em>The Imperial Presidency</em>, looked at how presidential powers, particularly in foreign affairs, tended to be increased by all presidents in wartime. While our Constitution seeks to check and balance powers between the branches of government, the Executive Branch tends to want to streamline execution of plans and programs. Presidents will issue executive orders to get something done in more direct fashion than working through Congress to get it accomplished.
