Answer:
A proton Pump, using ATP, pumps protons outside
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
pH decreases;
The gradient becomes sufficient.
H+ moves down electrochemical gradient into the cell; Sucrose moves into the cell.
Explanation:
A proton Pump, using the energy of ATP hydrolysis, pumps protons outside the cell.
A steady proton gradient with a higher concentration of H+ out of the cell is maintained by the proton pump.
The continues outward pumping of protons by the proton pump causes the pH of the extracellular fluid to decrease
At some point the gradient becomes sufficient, and pH reaches a steady slightly acidic level.
H+ moves down its electrochemical gradient into the cell together with Sucrose through the hydrogen ion-sucrose co-transporter.
Answer:
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Explanation:
When there are low oxygen levels in blood, the blood pH tends to lower. This is because there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the blood that is converted to carbonic acid by carbonic anhydrase. When carbon acid dissociates, into H⁺ and HCO₃⁻ . The H⁺ influences the increase in acidity of the blood. The kidneys will excrete most of the H⁺ and retain most of the HCO₃⁻ to help maintain the right blood pH. However, most of blood pH homeostasis is maintained largely by the lungs.
Learn More:
For more on function of kidneys check out;
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The tissue that forms the outer surface of the body is a stratified squamous keratinized epithelium. The surface layer of dead cells(stratum corneum) is made to keep things out of the body, protecting it. The tissue that lines the digestive tract(e.g. intestine). Is made from 1 layer of columnar cells that facilitate the absorption of nutrients. Both tissues are epithelia.
Answer:The predicted population of brain coral in a reef covering 120m² is ; ≈ 40
First step : Calculate the value of the default population density
Population density = population size (dive 1) / total area
= 4 / 12 = 0.33
Total area ;
∑ Area of each reef quadrant = length * width = 2 * 2 = 4m²
∴ Total area = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12m².
Final step : Determine the value of the predicted population of brain coral
Population density = ( predicted population ) / predicted area
0.33 = ( pp ) / 120m²
∴ Predicted population ( pp ) = 0.33 * 120
= 39.6 ≈ 40 brain corals
Hence we can conclude that the predicted population of brain coral is 40
Explanation:
