A reflex is a natural movement brought on by a particular stimulus.
<h3>What is stimulus?</h3>
A stimulus in physiology is a perceptible alteration in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. Sensitivity refers to an organism's or organ's capacity to recognize external stimuli and respond appropriately (excitability). As with touch receptors in the skin or light receptors in the eyes, sensory receptors can pick up information from both within and outside the body. Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of internal sensory receptors. A stimulus can trigger a response via stimulus transduction when it is recognized by a sensory receptor. The first element of a homeostatic control system is frequently an internal stimulus.
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For action brought under Section 10(b)
1.)There was a material misrepresentation or omission
2.) The plaintiff suffered damages
<span>3.) The plaintiff relied on the fraudulent statement and </span>
4.) existence of scienter
<span>Both 10(b) and 10b-5 cover registered and unregistered securities, and not just original issuances.</span>
In Cox v. Louisiana, 1965, the Supreme Court upheld
limitations on <span>parades near courthouses. Protesters against racial
discrimination gathered outside a Louisiana courthouse building and
were then instructed by the police to move across the street. Some moments
after, they were disbanded by the police with the use of "tear
gas". </span>
Donald Duck, I mean Donald Trump . LOL!
