The greatest equal liberty principle and the difference principle.The first one is that each person is to have an equal right to have the most extensive liberty as another person. The second one is that social differences have to be arranged to favor the least-advantaged society members.
Answer: Rightly so, every place experience scarcity or shortages of some sort.
Scarcity can be defined as a lack or deficiency of something. It is a situation whereby something that is readily available is in an inadequate amount.
West Africa, Nigeria, one of the scarcity experienced here is electricity.
In Nigeria, about 40,000 megawatts is needed to sustain the basic population but only about 5,000 megawatts is readily available, that is just 12.5% of the total needed. This a clear definition of scarcity.
These actions are not considered an extrinsically motivated action :
- Meditating to feel good
- exercising to feel healthy and strong
Extrinsically motivated actions are the actions that we do for the reward from outside ourselves (such as praises, bonus, acknowledgement, etc). Those two acts above are being done for our personal reward.
It was in the area that we now know of as the Middle-east, and it was in between two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates.
Dictatorship would be the answer because in a dictatorship the government and all the decisions that are made by one person.
