The common difference is d = 4 because we add 4 to each term to get the next one.
The starting term is a1 = 3
The nth term of this arithmetic sequence is
an = a1 + d(n-1)
an = 3 + 4(n-1)
an = 3 + 4n-4
an = 4n - 1
Plug in n = 25 to find the 25th term
an = 4n - 1
a25 = 4*25 - 1
a25 = 100 - 1
a25 = 99
So we're summing the series : 3+7+11+15+...+99
We could write out all the terms and add them all up. That's a lot more work than needed though. Luckily we have a handy formula to make things a lot better
The sum of the first n terms is Sn. The formula for Sn is
Sn = n*(a1+an)/2
Plug in n = 25 to get
Sn = n*(a1+an)/2
S25 = 25*(a1+a25)/2
Then plug in a1 = 3 and a25 = 99. Then compute to simplify
S25 = 25*(a1+a25)/2
S25 = 25*(3+99)/2
S25 = 25*(102)/2
S25 = 2550/2
S25 = 1275
The final answer is 1275
Answer:
within ±1.96 standard deviations of the sample mean
Step-by-step explanation:
A 95% confidence interval is found using the formula C = 1 - α, and some other stuff, but let's focus on that for now. Using the formula:
.95 = 1 - α
α = .05
If α = .05, that means a 2-sided confidence interval would be found using the sample mean and the Z-score Z(subscript α/2), or Z.₀₂₅ because α AKA .05 divided by 2 = .025. From there, you take this either to your calculator or a Z-table (or perhaps you have a chart that lists the common CI values), and see that for the area to be .025 beneath a standard normal curve, your Z value is ±1.96 ("plus or minus" because we're considering a 2-sided confidence interval).
1/6 ties are yellow and 3/6 ties are purple which is equal to 1/ 2 when you simplify
