Neither empire existed after the treaty of Versailles. The Austro-Hungarian empire was split up into its component parts of Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, while also giving a significant chunk of land to Romania. ... Turkey was formed, and the Ottoman Empire was no more. I hope this helpz! :3
The immigrants that arrive in America in 1800s came here for freedom of religion , as well as jobs and a better "free" life.
I believe you are looking for the term “Militia”
“A group of private citizens who train for military duty in order to be ready to defend their state or country in times of emergency.”