Answer:
5 ounces
Step-by-step explanation:
it goes up one ounce by every 40 lbs.
Your proportion should look something like this

After cross multiplication, you should end up with this equation

After dividing 4 on both sides, you should get that x=9
Looks like 75%. Not sure what they're talking about for the reduce part.
D. comes first as it has the most significant figures. Hope this helps!!
Answer:
Faisal receives $241
Ahmed receives $482
Walid receives $723
Step-by-step explanation:
I am going to build a system of equations to solve this question.
We have that:
x is the amount that Faysal received.
y is the amount that Ahmed received.
z is the amount that Walid received.
Ahmed, Walid and Faisal made $1446 profit from selling used books.
This means that

Ahmed to receive double amount of Faisal
This means that 
Walid to receive triple amount of Faisal.
This means that 
So






Faisal receives $241
Ahmed receives $482
Walid receives $723