Answer:
D - unjustifiable attitude; negative behavior. Prejudice is an unjustifiable attitude and discrimination a negative behavior.
Explanation:
Prejudice involves inflexible and irrational attitudes and opinions held by an individual of another individual. Discrimination refers to behaviors directed against a certain individual against another group. It Prejudice means to have preconceived beliefes about a person, a group, an activity, etc, whilst discrimination, could be said, is taking the prejudice forward and act according to it.
Diversification
Ecuadorian Culture is not homogenous. Like the American
Culture, the Ecuadorian culture is composed of a wide range of diverse cultures with own
identities and nuances.
Regionalism
Regional differences are apparent both in Ecuadorian culture
and American culture. A region or state,
can manifest differences in the way people talk, dress etc.
Religion
In both Ecuadorian and American culture, Christianism has the greatest influence on personal and social behavior
as a part of national identity.
B. The work once done by skilled workers was now done by machines and unskilled workers.
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Mass-production techniques and technology called for setting up huge factories with large work force. It created a lot of jobs but due to the division of labor, the skill requirements for a particular job were quite monotonous. Skilled workers were replaced by machines and unskilled machine operators that could perform a single task instead of an array of tasks.
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