Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Capital is what is used to start a business. It is what the owner's contribution in the business. In advanced class, it is called stock or equity. Capital is usually from the owner's savings. But if this money is borrowed either from an individual or a bank, the person is a borrower while the other party is the lender.
Option A is incorrect because money raised from someone makes the person borrowing a borrower and not a saver.
Option C and D are incorrect because the items needed for the business are not consumables, they are needed for the smooth running of the business, hence they are not consumption.
Artificial selection is the intentional reproduction of individuals in a population that have desirable traits. In organisms that reproduce sexually, two adults that possess a desired trait — such as two parent plants that are tall — are bred together.
These are worth careful scrutiny by the managers of all companies because when a company's costs for one or more of the cost benchmarks are deemed "out-of-line," managers need to initiate corrective actions in the next decision round. only have value to the managers of companies whose costs are below the industry averages.
<h3>What do you mean by industry?</h3>
An industry is a group of companies that are related based on their primary business activities.
In modern economies, there are dozens of industry classifications. Industry classifications are typically grouped into larger categories called sectors.
<h3>What are the 4 types of industry?</h3>
There are four types of industry, namely primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
Primary industries involve the activities related to extraction and processing of natural resources, such as agriculture, mining, fishing, etc.
Learn more about industries here:
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Jethro has an absolute advantage in all aspects of camping: he is faster at carrying a backpack, gathering firewood, paddling a canoe, setting up tents, making a meal, and washing up.
Absolute advantage refers to an individual's capacity to efficiently carry out a task when compared to other individuals or groups.
- In economics, this broadly refers to the ability and capacity to produce and conduct an economic good or a particular service in a more efficient manner than the competitors.
- In this case Jethro has an absolute advantage in all aspects of camping.
- Within the constraints of the economic activity, production is more efficient and higher.
- Fewer resources are required to produce a particular commodity and/or service that needs higher resources for the competitors.
- With fewer inputs, the outputs stand maximized in the context of absolute advantage.
Therefore, Jethro has an absolute advantage in all aspects of camping: he is faster at carrying a backpack, gathering firewood, paddling a canoe, setting up tents, making a meal, and washing up.
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<h3>
Explanation:</h3><h3>Part (a):</h3>
Solved part is attached as an image.
<h3>
Part (b):</h3>
Let us first determine the amount required of each item to produce 1 bracket.
From the attached diagram, we can see that to manufacture 1 bracket, quantity of each item needed is,
Base = 1
Spring = 2
Clamp = 1 + 4 = 5
Housing = 2
Handle = (1 * 1) + (4 * 1) = 5
Casting = (1 * 1) + (4 * 1) = 5
Bearing = 2 * 2 = 4
Shaft = 2 * 1 = 2
Hence, for 50 Brackets, quantity of each item required will be,
Base = 1 * 50 = 50
Spring = 2 * 50 = 100
Clamp = 5 * 50 = 250
Housing = 2 * 50 = 100
Handle = 5 * 50 = 250
Casting = 5 * 50 = 250
Bearing = 4 * 50 = 200
Shaft = 2 * 50 = 100
<em>NOTE: The above quantities give exclusive quantities required for each item. In actual practice, we won't have to purchase base, clamp & housing separately as the will be assembled from their components which are already procured.</em>
<h3>Part (c):</h3>
As 25 bases are already in stock, parts for them will not be needed. I will refer the quantities subtracted due to this by indicating (B). Similarly, quantities subtracted due to clamps will be indicated as (C).
Base = 50 - 25 = 25
Spring = 50
Clamp = 250 - 100 - 25(B) = 125
Housing = 100 - (2*25)(B) = 50
Handle = 1 * 125 = 125
Casting = 1 * 125 = 125
Bearing = 2 * 50 = 100
Shaft = 1 * 50 = 50
