The answer would be C. France. France was never controlled by the Ottoman Empire.
I know they did help create/created the compass
<span>Chicago
Chicago was the focal point of the dairy and meat market of the United States. It was a railroad center serving all areas of the nation and was near the Great Plains. Its South Side rail yards were the site of the celebrated Chicago Stockyards, where dairy cattle were penned before shipment somewhere else. A portion of the breeds still meandered the fields openly, originally of European stock brought over by the Spanish in the 1500s.</span>
Hellenistic Greece was the final period in Ancient Greek History. This is the period in which Ancient Greece is called Hellenistic Greece because during this time, the city-states of Greece ultimately<span> collapsed.</span>
