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3 years ago

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A total of $68.75 was spent on pizza and sodas at the party. Let n be the number of pizzas purchased. Set up an equation involvi

ng n that models the scenario. Solve it and state both the number of pizzas and the number of sodas that were bought.

1 answer:

vlabodo [156]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

n + s = $68.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Amount spent on pizza and soda = $68.75

Number of pizza = n

The soda = s

Then the total amount soe t can be modeled thus :

(number of pizzas + number of soda) = total amount spent

n + s = $68.75

If the price of each slice of pizza and unit of soda was given, we could have been able to calculate the amount spent on each of soda and pizza.

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First look for the fundamental solutions by solving the homogeneous version of the ODE:

$y''+3y'=0$

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$r^2+3r=r(r+3)=0$

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Assume the ansatz solution,

${y_p}=at^5+bt^4+ct^3+dt^2+et$

$\implies {y_p}'=5at^4+4bt^3+3ct^2+2dt+e$

$\implies {y_p}''=20at^3+12bt^2+6ct+2d$

(You could include a constant term <em>f</em> here, but it would get absorbed by the first solution $C_1$ anyway.)

Substitute these into the ODE:

$(20at^3+12bt^2+6ct+2d)+3(5at^4+4bt^3+3ct^2+2dt+e)=2t^4$

$15at^4+(20a+12b)t^3+(12b+9c)t^2+(6c+6d)t+(2d+e)=2t^4$

$\implies\begin{cases}15a=2\\20a+12b=0\\12b+9c=0\\6c+6d=0\\2d+e=0\end{cases}\implies a=\dfrac2{15},b=-\dfrac29,c=\dfrac8{27},d=-\dfrac8{27},e=\dfrac{16}{81}$

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$e^{-3t}$ is already accounted for, so assume an ansatz of the form

$y_p=(at^3+bt^2+ct)e^{-3t}$

$\implies {y_p}'=(-3at^3+(3a-3b)t^2+(2b-3c)t+c)e^{-3t}$

$\implies {y_p}''=(9at^3+(9b-18a)t^2+(9c-12b+6a)t+2b-6c)e^{-3t}$

Substitute into the ODE:

$(9at^3+(9b-18a)t^2+(9c-12b+6a)t+2b-6c)e^{-3t}+3(-3at^3+(3a-3b)t^2+(2b-3c)t+c)e^{-3t}=t^2e^{-3t}$

$9at^3+(9b-18a)t^2+(9c-12b+6a)t+2b-6c-9at^3+(9a-9b)t^2+(6b-9c)t+3c=t^2$

$-9at^2+(6a-6b)t+2b-3c=t^2$

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So, the general solution of the original ODE is

$y(t)=\dfrac{54t^5 - 90t^4 + 120t^3 - 120t^2 + 80t}{405}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,-\dfrac{3t^3+3t^2+2t}{27}e^{-3t}-\dfrac{\sin(3t)+\cos(3t)}{18}$

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