B) it became more active in the promotion of catholicithm in Europe
The essence of open range was the free grazing of cattle on millions of unfenced acres of public land. It was possible to become wealthy raising cattle without owning any acreage. Although most ranchers owned a base operation, some owned millions of acres. America's open range started with the Civil War [1861-1865].
The term for the African American ladies memorial association that arranged the mourning for union soldiers buried in charleston is, “Patriotic Association”.
<h3>Who are African Americans?</h3>
African Americans are the people who are born in America but they have their lineage from Africa. The Africans came to America as slaves to the colonial masters. They started living here in the same conditions and established their families in America itself.
The conditions of the blacks and other colored people in America were miserable for a long time, they were considered American citizens neither by the white people nor by the government.
So, the phrase "Patriotic Association" refers to the African American ladies memorial association that organized the services for the union troops interred in Charleston.
Learn more about African Americans here:
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the answer may be d or b hope this helps
Copper sheathing<span> is a practice of protecting a under-water hull of a ship or boat from the corrosive effects of salt water and bio fouling through the use of </span>copper<span> plates affixed to the outside of the hull.
It was pioneered and developed by the Royal Navy during the 18th century.
Hope this helps.</span>
